A spinal injury involves damage to the spinal cord, vertebral column, or surrounding tissues, often resulting from trauma or sudden impact. Spinal injuries can lead to loss of sensation, paralysis, or impaired function below the injury site.
First aid response to a suspected spinal injury focuses on preventing further damage and stabilising the casualty's spine.
Immediate actions include assessing the casualty's level of consciousness and ability to move. Keeping the casualty still and avoiding any unnecessary movement of the head or neck helps prevent potential spinal cord damage. Supporting the head and neck in a neutral position with hands or improvised stabilising devices (such as rolled towels) maintains alignment and minimizes risk.
Emergency medical services should be contacted promptly for transportation to a medical facility equipped to manage spinal injuries.
Do Not Move the Person: Keep the person still to avoid exacerbating the injury.
Immobilise the Spine: Use a cervical collar and backboard if available.
Call Emergency Services: Seek immediate medical help.
Monitor Breathing and Consciousness: Be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.
Do Not Move the Person: Keep the person still to avoid exacerbating the injury.
Spinal injuries can be severe and potentially life-threatening, affecting the spinal cord and surrounding structures. Immediate care is critical to prevent further damage.
First aid e-manual — Spinal Injury
Our nationally recognised first aid courses cover this and more, hands-on.
See courses